Three Dimensional Facial Reconstruction ( Gupta Et Al

Three-Dimensional Facial Reconstruction Similar to the two-dimensional approach, a forensic artist and anthropologist are essential in three-dimensional facial reconstruction (Gupta et al., 2015). Initiating the three-dimensional reconstruction techniques, clay or plastic have been typically used to make replication of skulls (Decker, S., Davy-Jow, S., Faraut, P., Ford, J., Hilbelink, D. Neville, W., 2013). This clay or plastic replication method still utilizes soft facial tissue depth markers in order to determine landmarks of the face (Nelson, L.A. Michael, S.D., 1998). In order to create a replication of the face, pieces of clay or plastic is then placed in-between the landmarks that are identified until the face is filled, or close to being filled (Nelson, L.A. Michael, S.D., 1998). The process of clay or plastic replication producing a three-dimensional approximation of what the individual looks like is outlined in Appendix B. There are multiple approaches to manual three-di mensional facial approximation. According to Gupta et al. (2015) there three subparts to this approach. The first subpart, â€Å"Anthropometrical American Method/ Tissue Depth Method†, is a technique in which â€Å"fine measurements were obtained by the use of needles, X-rays or ultrasound†¦ facial muscles are recorded in proper anatomical manner† (Gupta et al., 2015, 27). A second subpart is the â€Å"Anatomical Russian Method† which was developed by Gerasimov (Gupta et al., 2015, 27). In this application,Show MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Facial Reconstruction1279 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will examine the use and application of forensic facial reconstruction. Through topics such as its use in the identification process, discussion of soft tissue thickness, the subjectivity of practitioners, and the reliability and accuracy of these techniques, this paper will hopefully address many strengths and weaknesses found within the practice of forensic facial reconstruction. Description Forensic facial reconstruction is a technique that combines scientific methods and artisticRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesand current. The concepts discussed are relatively simple and intuitive. As you study each chapter we suggest you try to grasp not only how things work, but why things work. You are encouraged to use the text as a handbook as you move through the three levels of competency: I know. I can do. I can adapt to new situations. Project management is both people and technical oriented. Project management involves understanding the cause-effect relationships and interactions among the sociotechnical dimensions